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Author(s): Till Hauffe , Bernard Krüger , Dominique Bettex , et al Added: 3 years ago
Shock in cardio-surgical intensive care unit (ICU) patients is a serious condition associated with a high morbidity and mortality.1,2 Prompt identification of the underlying condition and timely therapeutic interventions are key to reverse the shock state and to improve the patients’ outcome. Hence, the management during the first 6 hours is of paramount importance. This time period is also… View more
Author(s): Lampros Papadimitriou , Charles K Moore , Javed Butler , et al Added: 4 years ago
Heart failure (HF) is a global epidemic which affects about 6 million adults in the US. It is projected that by 2030 the total cost of HF will reach US$70 billion. Despite the development of novel drugs and devices, the mortality burden of HF remains high, with one in three patients dying within 1 year of hospitalisation for HF and 40–50% within 5 years of diagnosis.1 Patients with HF are… View more
Author(s): Lisa LeMond , Sarah J Goodlin Added: 3 years ago
In the infancy of the hospice and palliative care movements, Dame Cicely Saunders noted that terminally ill patients and their families were often told “there is nothing more to do.” Her unwavering belief was that those words betrayed the patient, and that “there is so much more to do.”1 Stage D heart failure (HF) is defined as HF in which refractory symptoms persist despite guideline-directed… View more
Author(s): Mattia Arrigo , Petra Nijst , Alain Rudiger Added: 3 years ago
Heart failure is a clinical syndrome induced by cardiac abnormalities resulting in reduced cardiac output and/or elevated intra-cardiac end-diastolic pressures and causing symptoms that are often accompanied by typical physical signs.1 Demographic changes, improved treatment of several acute cardiac disorders, such myocardial infarction, arrhythmia and congenital heart disease, and increased long… View more
Author(s): Tobias Koenig , Johann Bauersachs , Denise Hilfiker-Kleiner Added: 3 years ago
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a major cause of complications in pregnancies worldwide, and can be largely attributed to increased cardiovascular risk factors, such as obesity and hypertensive disorders.1 Today, up to 4% of all pregnancies are complicated by CVD, with increasing frequency.2 Cardiomyopathies – whether inherited or acquired – represent the leading cause of maternal morbidity and… View more
Author(s): Piergiuseppe Agostoni , Dimitrios T Farmakis , Jose M García-Pinilla , et al Added: 3 years ago
The use of IV vasoactive drugs, diuretics, vasodilators and inotropes for correcting haemodynamic dysfunction in patients with decompensated heart failure has been described over many decades.1 However, data on their effects on prognosis do not offer a convincing picture of clinical benefit.2 This is particularly true regarding IV inotropes. Clinical data collected on the effects of cardiac… View more